How does Hacker News actually work?
Well enough to be worth ten minutes before you post anything — most first attempts fail for mechanical reasons rather than because the thing posted was bad. The site describes its own subject matter as “anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity”, and that is the standard the community applies: not is this good, but is this interesting to a curious technical stranger who has never heard of you.
The front page is a decay curve, not a leaderboard
HN's FAQ states the mechanic plainly: “The basic algorithm divides points by a power of the time since a story was submitted. Comments in threads are ranked the same way.” Points age out, so fifteen upvotes in the first hour beat forty over two days, and a submission either moves early or not at all.
Other things push it around — “user flags, anti-abuse software, software which demotes overheated discussions, account or site weighting, and moderator action”. One thing does not: asked whether high-karma users rank higher, the FAQ answers “No.” There is no reputation to bank that makes your next post travel further.
Everything starts on /newest, and most of it stays there
Every submission lands on the new page first, where a handful of people read it and decide its fate inside an hour. Show HN and Ask HN posts get their own new lists, “but there is a small points threshold before a post makes it to ask or show.” Accept the implication before you spend a week preparing a launch: most submissions get nothing, including good ones.
Flags are the real moderation, and they are fast
HN asks readers to flag: “If a story is spam or off-topic, flag it.” Enough flags and a post shows as [flagged] — “Users flagged the post as breaking the guidelines or otherwise not belonging on HN” — or [dead], “killed by software, user flags, or moderators.” No moderator has to notice you for a marketing-flavoured submission to vanish, which is the mechanism behind every story about HN being brutal: not a jury, just a few hundred people with a flag link.
Show HN and Ask HN are different products
- Show HN is for things people can try. It has its own guidelines, and it is the only sanctioned way to post your own product.
- Ask HN “lists questions and other text submissions” — including the “what do you use for X” threads that are the most convertible surface on the site.
- A “Who Is Hiring?” thread appears on the first weekday of each month, and it is the only place job ads belong: “Please don't post job ads as submissions to HN.”
- Reposts are allowed sparingly — “If a story has not had significant attention in the last year or so, a small number of reposts is ok.”
